Poverty and income disparities represent a major threat to sustainable urban development. Whilst the EU as a whole has experienced considerable advances in overall growth and prosperity, certain sections of the population are not benefiting. Poverty (defined as having a low income, relatively or absolutely) is increasing, and income disparities are widening
One in every six Europeans lives in poverty, and this proportion has increased considerably in certain population groups, such as one-parent families and the elderly. Poverty has a strong intergenerational component, often remaining within families for generations.
Income disparities are apparent not just at the EU and national levels, but are also significant at the city level, with average income levels varying significantly between low-income areas and wealthy neighbourhoods.
Unemployment under-employment, and low pay are major contributors to poverty. At the neighbourhood level, unemployment rates within a city can vary significantly, being up to 10 times higher in the worst affected parts than the least affected.
The threats to reducing poverty and inequalities are: |
